See sen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "sean"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "shenn"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "sean"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "sen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*senos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *senos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sénos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sénos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *senos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sénos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "siniu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "senu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "senaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡen",
"links": [
[
"ṡen",
"sen#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "siniu",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "sinem"
},
"expansion": "sen (comparative siniu, superlative sinem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dsm": "siun",
"gsm": "sin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "sin",
"acc_m_pl": "senu\nsena†",
"acc_m_sg": "sen",
"dat_f_sg": "sin",
"dat_m_sg": "siun",
"dat_n_sg": "siun",
"dat_pl": "senaib",
"gen_f_sg": "sine",
"gen_m_sg": "sin",
"gen_n_sg": "sin",
"gen_pl": "sen",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "sen",
"nom_fn_pl": "sena",
"nom_m_pl": "sin",
"nom_m_sg": "sen",
"nom_n_sg": "sen",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "senu\nsena†",
"voc_m_sg": "sin*\nsen**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-sen-sga-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
44
]
],
"english": "Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.",
"text": "Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.",
"translation": "Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient"
],
"id": "en-sen-sga-adj-Qd2jshE7",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 64 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "sean"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "shenn"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "sean"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "sen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*senos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *senos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sénos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sénos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *senos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sénos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "siniu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "senu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "senaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡen",
"links": [
[
"ṡen",
"sen#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "sen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "siniu",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "sinem"
},
"expansion": "sen (comparative siniu, superlative sinem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dsm": "siun",
"gsm": "sin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "sin",
"acc_m_pl": "senu\nsena†",
"acc_m_sg": "sen",
"dat_f_sg": "sin",
"dat_m_sg": "siun",
"dat_n_sg": "siun",
"dat_pl": "senaib",
"gen_f_sg": "sine",
"gen_m_sg": "sin",
"gen_n_sg": "sin",
"gen_pl": "sen",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "sen",
"nom_fn_pl": "sena",
"nom_m_pl": "sin",
"nom_m_sg": "sen",
"nom_n_sg": "sen",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "senu\nsena†",
"voc_m_sg": "sin*\nsen**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
44
]
],
"english": "Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.",
"text": "Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.",
"translation": "Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sen meaning in Old Irish (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
"path": [
"sen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"sen"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.